As global fuel risk rises, NZ Budget 2026 puts roads first – again

Three months into the war in Iran, the largest disruption to New Zealand’s oil supply in living memory appears to have done nothing to change the government’s approach to transport.

Budget 2026 spends more on roads, less on rail and nothing on walking or cycling. It also raids bus decarbonisation to fund a review of pipes.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis warned ahead of budget day there would be no extravagance this year – and the government’s now-released spending on transport and infrastructure confirms it.

The fiscal logic underpinning its priorities assumes the Middle East conflict and its impacts on fuel markets will ease in time for a projected operating surplus by 2028/29.

Whether that happens remains to be seen. What is apparent, however, is that this budget does little to reduce the reliance of New Zealand’s transport system on fossil fuels – and instead reinforces it.

Roads of ‘national sacrifice’?

Te Waihanga, the government’s own infrastructure commission, has warned for years that the Roads of National Significance programme is unaffordable.

Budget 2026 commits NZ$1.773 billion for a single one of them, Cambridge to Piarere, to be supplemented further from the National Land Transport Fund. Another $400 million has been set aside for State Highway resilience.

Combined, that’s $2.173 billion, about three quarters of all newly allocated transport capital spending, channelled to roads and highways.

Metropolitan rail gets $106.9 million for “one year of additional........

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