Is your dog or cat getting old? These simple gestures could help them live longer and happier lives |
Geriatric veterinary care is in great shape, with dogs and cats living on average 11.3 years, according to French data. Our knowledge of how to accompany them in later life is expanding fast. We now know that simple changes can do wonders for an old cat or dog’s comfort and quality of life. The main trick is for pet owners not to stand by idly as their four-legged companions’ age.
A study of over two million cats and four million dogs has enabled us to better define their different life stages.
Cats enter old age at around 10 years old. This period is then divided into mature, senior and super-senior stages.
The same study points out that it’s less uniform for dogs, for whom old age depends heavily upon size.
Small dogs (toy and small breeds weighing less than 9 kg, such as Chihuahuas or Cavalier King Charles Spaniels) enter their third age at around 7 years old, then become seniors at around 12 years old.
Medium to large dogs weighing more than 9 kg, such as Welsh Corgis, Golden Retrievers and Australian Shepherds, for example, reach this stage earlier: around 6.
Not to panic, however: the new stage needn’t mean that the end is near. Rather, it may just be time to pay greater attention to your pet and to gradually adjust their environment, medical and care routine to help them age in the best possible conditions.
But before we even talk about “healthy ageing”, it’s useful to recall what ageing is: a natural, gradual and inevitable process. Over time, animals become less tolerant of environmental stress and their cells accumulate damage, leading to various physiological changes.
So, what do we mean by a dog or cat ageing “in good health”? A recent consensus article in which I participated offers a definition adapted to our pets: an elderly animal in good health is one that retains sufficient capacity and resilience to meet its physical, behavioural, social and emotional needs, while maintaining a stable and positive relationship with its human.
Some signs are completely normal: greying........