Indonesia’s digital 2045 ambition rests on a fragile seabed spine
While most cable breakages stem from wear and tear, natural causes or accidents, recent years have seen growing concerns of intentional damage. Between 2023 and 2025, at least 11 incidents of cable damage occurred in the Indo-Pacific, particularly near Taiwan. Although some were attributed to natural or accidental causes, there is growing suspicion of........

Toi Staff
Sabine Sterk
Gideon Levy
Mark Travers Ph.d
Waka Ikeda
Tarik Cyril Amar
Grant Arthur Gochin