The Iran War Is Back, Sort Of

Foreign Policy

The Iran War Is Back, Sort Of

The U.S.-Iranian peace memorandum has broken down, and violence is slowly ramping back up to a full-on war. Four Americans paid the price this weekend.

Matthew Petti | 7.20.2026 1:21 PM

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President Donald Trump has been fond of describing U.S.-Iranian clashes during a ceasefire as "love taps." But over the past month, those taps have become deadly blows. On July 8 the president declared the peace memorandum between the two countries "over," and a few days later he restored the U.S. naval blockade of Iran. Since then, there's been a gradually escalating air war across the Middle East that has killed at least four U.S. troops and at least 50 Iranians.

Last weekend saw the most intense violence. Iran bombed U.S. troops in Jordan, killing three. Although most of the fighting had been taking place in the countryside, air raid sirens blared in Jordanian cities for the first time in weeks when Iran attacked King Hussein International Airport in the port city of Aqaba on Sunday. Another American died in Iraqi Kurdistan while handling a crashed Iranian drone. After the U.S. military allegedly hit a water plant in southern Iran, the Iranian military bombed water and electrical plants in Kuwait several days in a row. Kuwaitis tell me that the air raids feel more intense now than during the full-blown war in March 2026.

And shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, which the post-ceasefire U.S. campaign was meant to protect, has ground to a halt after Iranian attacks killed several sailors. The Iranian attacks that provoked the fighting earlier this month seemingly succeeded. When the U.S. Navy advised ships to continue taking a U.S.-backed safe corridor, a sailor radioed back that they can "fuck off," according to The Wall Street Journal. Crude oil and gasoline prices are rising back to........

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