Escalating tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan

THE relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has long been fraught with territorial disputes and ideological divides.

However, recent events have escalated tensions, with Pakistan declaring an “open war” against the Afghan Taliban. This escalation, fueled by drone strikes and retaliatory airstrikes, has deepened instability in a region already plagued by groups like Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The ongoing conflict raises concerns about broader regional implications, especially amid the US-Iran tensions.

On February 27, 2026, Pakistan’s Defense Minister announced an “open war” against the Taliban after border clashes intensified. This followed a series of airstrikes Pakistan launched against militant groups, particularly the TTP, in retaliation for violence within Pakistan. Just days earlier, on February 22, Pakistan targeted terrorist hideouts linked to the TTP, following a deadly bombing at a Shia mosque in Islamabad. In retaliation, the Taliban initiated an offensive along the Durand Line, prompting Pakistan to strike back. Pakistani airstrikes targeted major Afghan cities, including Kabul and Kandahar. Kabul, as the capital and Kandahar, the Taliban’s stronghold, were symbolic targets aimed at pressuring the Taliban to curb their support for terrorist organizations like Al-Qaeda and the TTP. These strikes seek to force........

© Pakistan Observer