Wings of sovereignty: Somalia turns to Pakistan

FOR decades, Somalia has struggled to reclaim its sovereignty from the shadows of civil war, piracy and foreign dependence. Now, a bold new chapter unfolds: Mogadishu has signed a landmark $900 million deal with Pakistan to acquire 24 JF‑17 Thunder Block III fighter jets. More than a defence transaction, this agreement is a declaration that Somalia seeks to stand on its own wings in the skies above the Gulf of Aden.

Somalia’s choice of the JF‑17 Block III reflects affordability, capability and political alignment. Western aircraft, priced at $90–120 million and burdened with restrictive conditions, remain out of reach. By contrast, the JF‑17, at $30–40 million per unit, offers ad-vanced features—AESA radar, electronic warfare suites and beyond‑visual‑range missile capability—at a fraction of the cost. For a nation rebuilding its air force after three decades, Pakistan’s willingness to provide training, logistical support and flexible financing makes the deal both practical and strategic. The aircraft’s credibility was reinforced when the Pakistan Air Force demonstrated its effectiveness against India’s Rafale and Su‑30 fleet during the limited conflict of May 2025. For Mogadishu, the JF‑17 is not merely a fighter jet—it is a symbol of attainable sovereignty.

The Block III variant represents the most advanced iteration of the JF‑17. Somalia’s pack-age reportedly includes beyond‑visual‑range air‑to‑air missiles, precision-guided munitions and anti‑ship weaponry—capabilities essential for safeguarding the Gulf of Aden. The........

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