COP29 is more than just another climate conference- it’s a pivotal moment, especially for developing nations like Pakistan, where the stakes are higher than ever. As the global com-munity continues to grapple with the devastating effects of climate change, this year pre-sents an unparalleled opportunity for countries on the front lines of the crisis to push for real, lasting change. The year 2024 will see three major COPs- on climate change, biodiver-sity and land- unfold back-to-back. For Pakistan, this is a moment to elevate its voice, to make clear that the climate crisis is not just an abstract concern for the future but a tangible threat to the lives and livelihoods of millions today.

Despite contributing less than 1% to global carbon emissions, Pakistan suffers immensely from climate impacts, facing catastrophic floods, scorching heatwaves and erratic weather patterns. At COP29, Pakistan must advocate for overdue financial commitments from devel-oped nations, particularly in adaptation and loss and damage. Too often, climate finance has focused solely on mitigation. For countries like Pakistan, however, resilience-building through adaptation is essential. Financial support must go beyond vague promises, translat-ing into concrete aid that bolsters vulnerable nations against an uncertain future.

Biodiversity loss and land degradation compound Pakistan’s environmental challenges, di-rectly affecting agriculture, a key economic sector. The COPs on........

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