PAKISTAN’S Constitution lays a strong foundation for safeguarding the rights of all citizens, particularly religious minorities. Article 22 of the Constitution ensures that no person is compelled to receive religious instruction or participate in religious activities that are not of their own faith in educational institutions. While this provision is crucial for protecting religious freedoms in a diverse country like Pakistan, the lack of a specific policy framework for its implementation raises serious concerns.
Religious minorities, including Christians, Hindus, Sikhs and others, make up a significant portion of the population and Article 22 guarantees their freedom from compulsory religious instruction and protects them from discrimination in educational settings. However, without clear, enforceable guidelines from educational authorities, such as the Higher Education Commission (HEC), minority students remain vulnerable to coercion and discrimination.
Although Article 22 aims to foster tolerance and inclusivity, its........