THE international community is demanding immediate, permanent peace between Iran and the United States, motivated by concerns over regional instability and economic impact.

It also calls for the restoration of secure shipping through the Strait of Hormuz to ensure the free flow of commerce. The Pakistani ruling elite is putting in intense efforts to mediate between Washington and Tehran, aiming to raise its diplomatic profile and support regional stability by arranging a direct second round of talks. At the same time, Israel is working to hinder the negotiation process, seeking to enhance its own security and further weaken Iran with support from the United States.

Since the ceasefire between the US and Iran, Iran’s uranium enrichment resurfaced as a major obstacle. Alongside other issues, Iran’s nuclear programme has remained a persistent imbroglio, especially its enrichment capability. Tehran has often taken a flexible approach to ease Washington’s concerns and has repeatedly stated it will not develop nuclear weapons. Despite this, Americans remain skeptical of Iran’s nuclear intentions. They believe Iran may one day use the NPT withdrawal clause, like North Korea, to test a nuclear device, which........

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