INDIA’S nuclear ambitions have long attracted regional and international interest. Since its first successful nuclear test in 1974, India has steadily built its nuclear arsenal and infrastructure, positioning itself as a significant player in the global nuclear landscape. However, concerns about the safety, security and oversight of India’s nuclear program are raising alarm bells not only among neighbouring countries but also within the international community. Worries include the possibility of nuclear material falling into the wrong hands and the potential misuse of India’s growing nuclear technology. Adding to these concerns is the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) increasing scrutiny of India’s activities, particularly regarding its financial governance and connections to nuclear proliferation. As these concerns grow, it is crucial to question whether India’s nuclear program is truly as safe and secure as it claims. India’s nuclear infrastructure is expansive, encompassing both civilian and military applications. Despite this, India has yet to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which many countries rely on as a safeguard for global nuclear stability. Without such commitments, India’s nuclear activities remain opaque, lacking the level of transparency that global nuclear watchdogs deem essential for ensuring safety.

Several instances have cast doubt on the safety of India’s nuclear facilities. Reports have emerged of........

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