Opinion | History As Leftist Propaganda: How Distorians Still Dictate Bharat’s Past |
The recent storm over changes in NCERT’s history textbooks has reignited an old and unresolved debate: Who owns Bharat’s history, and who has the right to narrate it? Critics—largely from the academic and media establishment—have slammed the revisions as politically motivated, accusing the government of “saffronisation" and ideological distortion.
But this outrage, however loud, sidesteps a deeper truth: For decades after Independence, Bharat’s historiography—particularly what entered school curricula—was crafted not by a plurality of scholarly voices, but by a small coterie of Marxist and Nehruvian intellectuals who captured the country’s academic institutions and think tanks through political patronage and interference. Such was the stranglehold of Leftist historians such as Romila Thapar, Bipan Chandra, Irfan Habib, and RS Sharma that there was no space for historiography other than the one rooted in economic determinism—a worldview that was dismissive of Bharat’s civilisational achievements and ethos.
This intellectual monopoly romanticised Islamic invaders, ignored indigenous resistance, and downplayed Bharat’s ancient (Sanatana) accomplishments. Babur was, thus, portrayed as a curious naturalist and a doting father (Nehru called him a “renaissance prince"), Akbar as a liberal genius, and Aurangzeb as a misunderstood ruler. In contrast, Hindu figures like Krishnadeva Raya, Maharana Pratap, and Shivaji were relegated to the margins. Even native empires of repute such as Vijayanagar, Ahom, and Karkota were reduced to footnotes. The guiding ideology seemed to be: De-sacralise Bharatiya civilisation and sanctify its conquerors.
The latest controversy surrounding the NCERT textbook........