As Prime Minister Narendra Modi lands in Tokyo on August 30, where he will participate in the 17th Annual India-Japan Summit with his Japanese counterpart, Fumio Kishida, this marks his eighth visit to this strategically vital partner of India. Apart from Japan, the countries Modi has visited the most are the United States (10 times), France (8), Russia (7), and the United Arab Emirates (7).

The visit to Tokyo offers an opportunity to strengthen bilateral ties and deepen strategic partnerships, especially amid rising economic and geopolitical tensions with the US. Interestingly, Japan too faces steep tariffs from Washington, despite being a longstanding ally of the United States.

India and Japan have been working closely on defence, economic cooperation, and regional security, and this summit is expected to further solidify their relationship. India has also been expanding strategic partnerships with other nations in the Indo-Pacific, including the Philippines.

India and Japan share a “Special Strategic and Global Partnership", rooted in cultural, historical, and economic linkages. Their cooperation is grounded in a shared vision for peace, prosperity, and a rules-based international order. Both nations are committed to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region, where the Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) plays a pivotal role, focusing on maritime security, cyber-security, and connectivity.

India and Japan’s historical connection dates back to the 6th century, when Buddhism spread from India to Japan. The Shichifukujin or the Seven Lucky Gods of Japan have roots in Hindu traditions. A notable early link was forged at the Todaiji........

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