The Growing Anaemia cases among Children in JK |
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The Growing Anaemia cases among Children in JK
The importance of women’s nutrition and maternal awareness in addressing childhood anaemia in vulnerable communities
Anaemia is one of the most prevalent yet least talked about health issues in children today. In many parts of our country, particularly in areas such as Jammu and Kashmir, there is a high number of children below the age of five living with anaemia. When I consider this fact, it becomes obvious that anaemia is not only a health problem, it is a silent crisis that threatens the physical, mental, and emotional growth of a whole generation.
Anaemia is a condition that arises when the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells or haemoglobin to transport oxygen effectively. Oxygen is vital to all body parts, particularly the brain and muscles. Children who fail to get sufficient oxygen in their blood begin to exhibit signs of weakness in their bodies. They are fatigued, pale, and in most cases, they do not have the energy to do normal things such as playing, learning and exploring the world around them.
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One of the most alarming consequences of anaemia is its impact on early childhood development. The first five years of life are critical for physical growth and brain development. During this period, the brain develops rapidly. A deficiency of essential nutrients, such as iron, during these years, it influences the way the brain develops and operates. Anaemic children often struggle with concentration, learning and memory. These difficulties may be carried into school and influence academic achievement and self-esteem.
Anaemia also weakens a child’s immune system. Anaemic children are more prone to sickness and slow to heal infections. The condition is also aggravated by frequent........