Why would Scottish Ballet not portray same-sex relationships in a new Cinderella?
In 2023, I unveiled a new version of the Cinderella story called Cinders! and within this new interpretation I created the narrative so that audiences would either see the story of a female or a male Cinders.
After a critically acclaimed and successful run over the winter season, thousands of audience members delighted in the surprise of seeing whose dream would come true - a male Cinders or a female Cinders.
Ultimately, did it really matter when the story being told is one of an orphan searching for a way to a better life and finding a soulmate along the way? The feedback was overwhelmingly positive.
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Over the years, access to roles within the Scottish Ballet repertoire has diversified, unlocking opportunities that were previously unavailable for dancers. In 2021, I cast Madeline Squire in the role of Drosselmeyer in The Nutcracker. Since then, the role can be either male or female.
By doing this, we achieved greater breadth to the interpretation of this central figure, and demonstrated that creating “magic” and “dream-making” did not lie exclusively with a male character.
Christopher Hampson is Scottish Ballet's artistic director.
More recently, and in a less visible way, the snow wolves in The Snow Queen are now danced by any gender of dancer. Most in the audience will not notice as the dancers are wearing masks, and who is to say what gender the wolves are. It is fiction!
This year, I am evolving Cinders! further to include a few performances where a female Cinders will meet her Princess, or a male Cinders will meet his Prince. Developing the ability to interpret these roles even more is incredibly exciting and I can’t wait to give genuine opportunities for dancers and audiences alike to see themselves represented on stage.
Scottish Ballet will be staging four different versions of its forthcoming production of Cinders! - its latest adaptation of the classic fairytale. (Image: Ruby Pluhar)
I’ve created versions of Romeo and Juliet, Giselle, The Snow Queen and The Nutcracker, all centring around heterosexual relationships. Why, when my own life experience is so different?
Well, I am a product of the 1970’s when homosexuality remained firmly ‘in the closet’ and tolerance and acceptance was low. The 80’s and 90’s weren’t much better as the media, government and public reaction to the AIDS pandemic ensured that many of us grew up feeling ostracised and marginal.
Bruno Micchiardi previously played Cinders in Scottish Ballet's most recent adaptation of the Cinderella fairytale. (Image: Andy Ross)
In the last few years, I have become more reflective about my own choreographic and directing career and it has taken me until now to feel safe enough to create a major story which puts at its centre a relationship which reflects anything of my own experience.
Happily, much has evolved since my formative years. Same-sex stories through books, film, TV and theatre have flourished and increasingly have moved on from focusing on the negativity and trauma of sexuality. They now include greater exploration of feelings, loving relationships, honest emotions and…happily ever after.
Christopher Hampson is Scottish Ballet's artistic director. (Image: Scottish Ballet)
Sadly, ballet remains largely under-representative of the full spectrum of relationships. The choreographer and ‘father’ of ballet in America (George Balanchine) once said: "There are no mothers-in-law in ballet".
The inference was that ballet is not equipped to convey the complexity of a standard family tree. And during the time he was creating, it was probably true.
But ballet has evolved, and choreographers and directors can represent complexity in all its forms – just look at Wayne MacGregor’s Woolf Works or simply any of Matthew Bourne’s productions.
Scottish Ballet’s new production of Cinders! will tour Scotland this winter. (Image: Andy Ross)
Yet still, same-sex relationships remain in the realm of adult-themed stories within dance.
I cannot think of one ballet which is for all ages depicting two mums, two dads or a mix of family support.
Which means that we do not represent a lot of the people coming to see our productions.
Over the last few years, I notice how our productions are being enriched by allowing broader interpretations.
While some sceptics have countered that stories are perceived to be “ruined” or “something special taken away” (and these are just some of the more polite criticisms), this has not been our experience.
Quite the reverse. The stories have become richer, more interesting and more representative of today.
So, on approaching Cinders for a revival, the question arose - should we cast a male Cinders meeting his Prince and a female Cinders meeting her Princess?
Ultimately, it is the wrong question. It is not “Should we…?”. It is more “Why wouldn’t we...?”.
Christopher Hampson is Scottish Ballet’s artistic director.
