Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to the United States has set the stage for recalibrating US-India relations in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape. Modi’s ability to navigate the complexities of US politics and align India’s priorities with Washington’s strategic interests underscores the depth of this burgeoning partnership. This outreach, while tailored to the Biden administration, also prepares the groundwork for continuity in ties, even under a potential Trump 2.0 presidency.

Defense collaboration remains the cornerstone of US-India relations. Modi’s visit reinforced this aspect with landmark agreements on co-producing jet engines and transferring advanced drone technologies. These moves aim to reduce India’s reliance on Russian arms, aligning with Washington’s objective of diversifying India’s defense partnerships. The Quad—comprising India, the US, Japan, and Australia—continues to anchor Indo-Pacific security, with both nations emphasizing countering China’s assertiveness.

The defense sector offers significant scope for deeper engagement, including expanded intelligence-sharing and joint military exercises. India’s strategic alignment with the US ensures the continuity of these initiatives, regardless of the political leadership in Washington.

Trade has long been a contentious issue between the two nations. During Modi’s visit, he positioned India as a critical partner in diversifying global supply chains, showcasing reforms in electronics, semiconductors, and renewable energy. While the US sees immense potential in India’s growing market, trade barriers—such as tariffs and market access restrictions—remain areas of concern.

The economic symbiosis between the two nations is undeniable. The US remains a vital market for Indian IT services and exports, while India’s middle class presents vast opportunities for American businesses. Modi’s focus on balancing trade concerns with strategic imperatives aims to mitigate future friction, ensuring steady economic ties.

A shared goal of countering China’s influence dominated Modi’s discussions. Both nations are committed to strengthening the Quad and enhancing Indo-Pacific security. Modi’s “Make in India” initiative and production-linked incentives were presented as viable alternatives to Chinese manufacturing dominance. Diversifying supply chains and reducing dependence on Beijing remain pivotal to this partnership.

For Washington, India’s role as a counterweight to China is indispensable. The focus on defense collaboration, economic resilience, and technology partnerships bolsters this shared vision, ensuring that India’s strategic importance is........

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