Prime Minister ,Narendra Modi’s visit to Japan on 29 August 2025 for the bilateral summit with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has proved to be more than a ceremonial gesture. The meeting, marked by warmth and strategic depth, has laid the foundation for a robust new phase in Indo–Japanese relations at a time when both nations face uncertain global headwinds. The message emanating from Tokyo was loud and clear: India and Japan will stand shoulder to shoulder in shaping the Indo-Pacific order.

The handshake between Modi and Ishiba symbolised a partnership that goes beyond immediate gains. It is an alliance rooted in trust, democratic values, and a shared resolve to counterbalance regional instability triggered by China’s assertiveness, Donald Trump’s tariff policies, and an unpredictable Asian security environment.

Three Pillars of Partnership

The summit identified three priority areas that will define the trajectory of Indo–Japan cooperation:

Defence and Security: Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific. Joint naval exercises will now expand into cyber defence and artificial intelligence in warfare. Japan’s advanced maritime surveillance capabilities will complement India’s growing naval presence in the Indian Ocean.

Economic Resilience: A significant package of Japanese investments worth $35 billion over the next five years was announced, targeted at India’s high-speed rail projects, semiconductor production hubs, and green hydrogen initiatives. This aligns with India’s push for “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) while giving Japanese companies access to a vast and growing market.

People-to-People Exchanges: The leaders agreed to expand student and research scholarships, streamline work visas for Indian professionals in Japan, and enhance cultural collaborations. This will cement a societal link that complements the economic and security architecture.

Outcome and Advantages for India

For India, Modi’s visit has yielded a bouquet of tangible and strategic benefits:

1st, Strategic Leverage Against China: By consolidating Japan’s support, India has reinforced its........

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