Cease-Fire Confusion Over Lebanon

Foreign & Public Diplomacy

Welcome back to World Brief, where we’re looking at early setbacks to the U.S.-Iran cease-fire deal, Greece’s social media ban for children under age 15, and more North Korean ballistic missile tests.

Disagreement and Confusion

Less than 24 hours after the United States and Iran agreed to a cease-fire deal that included the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, Tehran has reportedly once again closed the strategic waterway. Such an early setback casts doubt on whether the precarious truce will hold, and it reignites concerns that the world’s unprecedented energy crisis is far from over.

Welcome back to World Brief, where we’re looking at early setbacks to the U.S.-Iran cease-fire deal, Greece’s social media ban for children under age 15, and more North Korean ballistic missile tests.

Disagreement and Confusion

Less than 24 hours after the United States and Iran agreed to a cease-fire deal that included the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, Tehran has reportedly once again closed the strategic waterway. Such an early setback casts doubt on whether the precarious truce will hold, and it reignites concerns that the world’s unprecedented energy crisis is far from over.

The two-week truce was struck less than two hours before U.S. President Donald Trump’s Tuesday evening deadline; Trump had vowed to destroy a “whole civilization” with targeted strikes on civilian infrastructure if Tehran did not agree to a deal and reopen Hormuz.

However, Iran appears to have already backtracked on that pledge, saying that Israeli strikes on Hezbollah—an Iranian proxy group in Lebanon—violated the terms of the cease-fire. On Wednesday, Israel launched one of its largest attacks against the militant organization since the war began, killing at least 182 people and injuring hundreds more.

“The Iran-U.S. Ceasefire terms are clear and explicit: the U.S. must choose—ceasefire or continued war via Israel. It cannot have both,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote on X.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) took Tehran’s condemnation one step further, threatening a “heavy response” against Israel if it does not immediately halt its attacks on Hezbollah. “Aggression towards Lebanon is aggression towards Iran,” said Brig. Gen. Seyed Majid Mousavi, the IRGC’s aerospace commander.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who facilitated the cease-fire negotiations, explicitly included Lebanon as part of the terms of the agreement that he........

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