The rise of far-right political movements is a significant global phenomenon that poses a considerable challenge to international freedom and security in the early 21st century. These movements, characterized by nationalist and xenophobic ideologies, often authoritarian, have gained traction not only in Europe but also in other parts of the world, including the United States, Brazil, and India. The implications of this shift are extensive, as they threaten the stability of democratic institutions, the integrity of international alliances, and the safeguarding of human rights.

Addressing this phenomenon requires a comprehensive approach that strengthens democratic values, promotes social inclusion, and fosters international collaboration. This essay argues that the global rise of far-right movements represents a critical threat to international freedom and security. Therefore, it is necessary to implement multifaceted strategies to mitigate their impact.

In various European countries, such as France, Germany, Italy, and Hungary, there has been a remarkable surge in popularity for far-right political parties. These movements take advantage of economic anxieties, cultural fears, and a perceived loss of national identity to garner support. Their rhetoric often includes strong anti-immigrant sentiments, calls for stricter border controls, and a desire to return to traditional values.

Similar trends can be observed beyond Europe, with far-right ideologies gaining traction in the United States, where figures like Donald Trump have reshaped the political landscape, and in Brazil, under the leadership of Jair Bolsonaro. In India, the rise of Hindu nationalism under the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reflects a comparable shift. The appeal of these far-right parties lies in their ability to tap into widespread discontent. The combination of economic inequality, rapid globalization, and cultural shifts........

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