DESPITE a simple-sounding concept, universal health coverage (UHC) is often misunderstood and misinterpreted at all levels, including among policymakers.
UHC is a national commitment under the Sustainable Development Agenda. Many countries, including Pakistan, have incorporated it in their national health policies and strategies. It is a simple concept without being simplistic, and is possible even in poor countries.
SDG-3 states: “To ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.” Target 3.8 under this goal reads: “Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential healthcare services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.” The deadline is 2030.
I have written on UHC in several of my articles in these pages, including ‘The need for UHC literacy’ (Nov 19, 2021). There are, however, some frequently asked questions about UHC which I would like to clarify.
1. What is UHC? Under UHC, all people and communities can use the promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services they need, which are of effective quality. It also ensures that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship.
UHC is a simple concept, without being simplistic, and is possible.
2. Can a country achieve UHC? There is no absolutism in UHC; it is a progressive universalism based on the right to health. It is never fully achieved but we can always advance towards it. Depending on their political choices, financial commitment and continuity, countries can progressively move towards UHC, provided there is a correct roadmap.
3. What is........© Dawn