The life and personality of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have been subjects of admiration and respect not only among Muslims but also among non-Muslim historians, thinkers, writers, and scholars throughout history. Their objective examination of his life reveals the universality of his message, which transcends boundaries of faith, culture, and geography. He is often regarded not merely as a “mercy to Muslims” (Rehmat-ul-Muslimeen) but rather as “a mercy to all of creation” (Rehmat-ul-Aalameen).
Thomas Carlyle, the Scottish historian and philosopher, in his famous book On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History, spoke highly of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Carlyle, who was not a Muslim, praised the Prophet’s sincerity, wisdom, and unwavering commitment to his mission. Carlyle dismissed the false allegations that had been made against the Prophet and emphasized his exceptional qualities as a leader.
Carlyle observed, “A silent great soul; one of that who cannot but be in earnest… He was to kindle the world; the world’s Maker had ordered so.” The book is a collection of six lectures he delivered in 1840, later published in 1841. In these lectures, Carlyle explores the concept of heroism and the impact of great individuals on history. He categorizes heroes into different types, such as divinities, prophets, poets, priests, men of letters, and rulers
In another famous account, Michael H. Hart, an American astrophysicist and historian, ranked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the most influential person in history in his book The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. Published in 1978, the book ranks the 100 people Hart believes have had the most significant impact on human history. Hart wrote that Muhammad (PBUH) was “the only man in history who........