On this day: Enron files for bankruptcy
On This Day in 2001, Enron, once considered America’s most innovative company collapsed, writes Eliot Wilson
It’s hard to remember an economic boom now, but the last decade of the 20th century was exactly that for the United States. Annual growth was 3.5 per cent, the jobless total fell until there was nigh on full employment and in 1998 the federal government recorded a surplus for the first time in almost 30 years.
There was not only prosperity but the fizz and crackle of innovation. The creation of the World Wide Web in 1990 sparked a boom in technology firms like Netscape, Yahoo and Google, and existing companies diversified. Anyone, it seemed, could do anything, and the profits rolled in.
Enron had been formed in 1985 from the merger of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Its presiding genius was Houston’s Chairman and CEO, Dr Kenneth Lay, an economist from Missouri who had worked in the oil industry and the federal government before finding success in natural........





















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