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OPINION: The age of digital currencies—II

22 10
30.01.2026

Pakistan is pivoting towards a proactive regulatory framework for digital assets, looking to unlock the immense value of this growing asset class. The challenge for today’s policymakers is clear: building an ecosystem that fuels economic growth without compromising financial integrity.

With initiatives such as the formation of the Crypto Council and the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority, Pakistan has signaled its readiness to lead. Now, a synergetic partnership between the government and the banking sector will be the catalyst that turns digital currencies into a cornerstone of national development.

A persistent challenge, however, lies in perception. Digital assets are often viewed through a binary lens—either as speculative instruments or as threats to monetary sovereignty. This overlooks the fact that stable-coins, unlike unbacked crypto currencies, can be engineered for highly specific and productive use cases within a regulated financial system.

READ MORE: The age of digital currencies—I

While the government’s role is undoubtedly at the forefront of digital transformation, their efforts need to be duly supplemented by financial institutions. In essence, a comprehensive digital ecosystem within banks will be conducive to digital currency usage.

From a banking perspective, stable-coins offer a modular toolkit rather than a single product. They can underpin cross-border settlements, automate trade finance workflows, enable instant reconciliation, support tokenized deposits, and facilitate low-cost remittance corridors. When embedded within regulatory guardrails, these applications strengthen—not weaken—formal financial intermediation.

The Bank of Punjab (BOP), in particular, has focused on building the necessary digital infrastructure and market use cases over several years. This has resulted in significant milestones, including the management of eight million branchless wallets, a million mobile users, and a PKR 200 billion digital lending portfolio. BOP’s strategy emphasizes that for digital transformation to succeed, financial institutions........

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