The recent developments in Syria have marked a historic turning point, bringing an end to over five decades of Assad family rule in a matter of weeks. The speed and decisiveness with which this change unfolded shocked even the most optimistic observers. Yet, as the transitional leadership takes its first steps, the path forward is fraught with challenges that demand openness, dialogue, and a commitment to inclusivity. To ensure lasting success, Syria must address these challenges with prudence and a sense of responsibility.

Within Syria, the fall of the Assad regime has been met with mixed reactions. While many celebrated the collapse of a dictatorship that caused immense suffering, there is a palpable fear among the populace about what might come next. The people of Syria, particularly the silent majority that transcends class and sectarian lines, are adamant that the country must not replace one form of authoritarianism with another.

This underscores the urgent need for consultation, openness, and dialogue among the diverse communities that make up the nation. Transitional leaders must resist the temptation to replicate authoritarian practices, as seen in some regions previously controlled by factions like the “Idlib government.” Despite the positives observed there, centralized decision-making and limited public participation cannot form the foundation of a democratic Syria. Transparency in governance and an inclusive political process are essential to building trust among citizens and preventing the alienation of marginalized groups.

Syria’s neighbors are closely watching its transition, each with its own interests and concerns. The country’s borders with Lebanon and Iraq remain vulnerable, as remnants of the Assad regime have exploited the porous boundaries to flee and regroup. Armed factions, often........

© Blitz