Gulf security is a red line in a fragmenting world order

In an era defined by rising geopolitical tensions and shifting alliances, the Arabian Gulf has become a region where restraint and determination must work together. The Gulf States are navigating a complex strategic landscape shaped by tensions involving Iran, broader regional rivalries, and global economic pressures. Their message is increasingly firm and consistent: Gulf security is a red line that cannot be crossed or compromised.

At first glance, the Gulf’s approach may seem contradictory. On one side, it promotes diplomacy, dialogue, and peaceful political solutions. On the other, it maintains a firm stance against aggression and coercion. In reality, this dual approach reflects a calculated and balanced strategy. Stability in the Gulf cannot be achieved through force alone, nor can it be maintained through diplomacy without credible strength behind it.

The Gulf States have repeatedly supported negotiations aimed at reducing tensions with Iran. Their backing of mediation efforts, including those facilitated by Pakistan between the United States and Iran, highlights a clear preference for de-escalation. This approach is not a sign of weakness; rather, it reflects a deep understanding that prolonged conflict would have severe consequences for the region and the world. The Gulf has no interest in becoming a battleground for competing powers.

However, diplomacy has its limits, especially when core principles such as sovereignty and international law are at risk. The Strait of Hormuz remains the most sensitive point in this context. It is one of the world’s most critical energy routes, through which a large share of global oil and gas supplies passes. Any attempt to control or disrupt this passage is not just a regional issue-it is a direct threat to global economic stability.

The legal status of the Strait of Hormuz is well established. It is an........

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