At the recent EU-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit, leaders from both blocs tackled one of the most critical global challenges: resolving the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, and the broader Israel-Iran tensions. This gathering was not just another routine diplomatic event; it presented a vital opportunity for the EU and GCC to solidify a newly founded strategic partnership aimed at bringing lasting peace to the region.
With the United States facing political gridlock, Russia embroiled in its war with Ukraine, and China hesitant to lead on Middle Eastern issues, a unique vacuum of influence has emerged. This moment presents the EU and GCC with an unprecedented chance to step up as key peace brokers. However, despite its economic might and diplomatic clout, the EU has struggled to capitalize on these opportunities due to a lack of internal cohesion. Similarly, while the GCC holds significant regional influence, it often operates within the US security umbrella, leaving both blocs with challenges to overcome if they are to effectively influence the Middle East peace process.
Though the EU is the world’s third-largest economy after the US and China, it has been hesitant to translate its economic might into global diplomatic influence. Historically, the EU has deferred to US leadership on Middle Eastern issues, often supporting American-led peace initiatives while focusing on humanitarian aid and economic support. Yet, the transitional nature of EU leadership, with several key figures set to leave office soon, has contributed to the bloc’s reluctance to adopt a more assertive role.
That being said, recent developments in Brussels indicate a shift in thinking. At the EU-GCC summit, both sides agreed on the essential parameters for addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The consensus........