The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s brutal regime in Syria was initially met with celebration, marking the end of a 53-year chapter of oppression. However, as the dust settles, the rise of Abu Mohammed al-Golani and his Al Qaeda-linked Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) forces signals the start of a new and deeply troubling era. Could Syria now face the unprecedented reality of becoming the world’s first Al Qaeda nation?

Syria now faces a new and alarming reality: the ascent of rebel leader Abu Mohammed al-Golani, a prominent member of Al Qaeda. This shift risks plunging Syria from the frying pan into the fire, as it may become the world’s first Al Qaeda nation. Despite al-Golani’s promises of forming an inclusive government that treats all citizens equally under the law, many fear his rule will ultimately oppress minorities, women, and non-Muslims under the strict codes of political Islam.

The initial jubilation among Syrians following Assad’s departure reflects a common sentiment in the Arab world, but analysts warn that this celebration may be short-lived. Al-Golani’s leadership is likely to marginalize Shias, Christians, and other minorities, turning them into second-class citizens. Additionally, women’s rights may face severe curtailment under the implementation of Sharia law, a hallmark of Al Qaeda governance.

The Islamist takeover in Syria bears notable differences from events in Bangladesh earlier this year. In Syria, rebel leaders have emphasized preserving state institutions, restoring essential services, and reopening banks to ensure economic stability. They have also instructed their followers to protect cultural and religious sites, including those of the pro-Assad Alawites, to foster inclusivity in the transitional process. In stark contrast, in Bangladesh, figures like Trump-critic Muhammad Yunus have........

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