Foreign workers, local sponsors: How Palau became a quiet hub for global scam operations
Palau, a Pacific island nation better known for turquoise lagoons and luxury diving resorts than cybercrime, has found itself drawn into the expanding orbit of a global scam industry worth tens of billions of dollars. Recent police raids on two hotels in the country’s main city of Koror have exposed how sophisticated online fraud operations can take root even in some of the world’s most remote and tightly knit societies.
What investigators uncovered inside the Cocoro Hotel and the Beluu Sea View Resort challenges long-held assumptions about where cybercrime thrives. The documents seized in those raids-ranging from digital forensic reports to internal spreadsheets and chat logs-paint a picture of a transnational criminal enterprise operating behind a façade of legitimate business, aided by weak regulation, limited law enforcement capacity, and the involvement of powerful local sponsors.
When Palauan authorities entered the Cocoro Hotel in January, they were not met with tourists or backpackers. Instead, officers found what appeared to be a fully operational scam center: rooms converted into workspaces, computers loaded with specialized software, and foreign workers who reportedly had not left the building for months-or in some cases, years.
The setup bore striking similarities to hundreds of scam compounds uncovered across Southeast Asia in recent years. These facilities are commonly linked to Chinese transnational criminal organizations and are known for running “pig-butchering” scams-long-con frauds that cultivate emotional trust with victims before draining their finances through fake investment platforms, rigged online gambling sites, or cryptocurrency schemes.
Although Palau is geographically isolated and home to only about 18,000 people, the raid demonstrated that physical remoteness offers little protection in an age of digital crime. The internet has allowed fraud networks to operate globally while exploiting local vulnerabilities wherever they appear.
The scam industry that reached Palau is part of a vast and highly organized ecosystem. Estimates suggest that online fraud networks steal more than $60 billion annually from victims worldwide. Their methods are diverse-romance scams, online gambling, fake crypto investments-but their organizational structure is increasingly standardized.
Investigators say the Palau operations mirrored those found in Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and the Philippines. Workers followed prepared scripts, used centralized management systems, and reported to unseen supervisors. Payments were laundered through cryptocurrency platforms, allowing profits to be moved offshore with minimal traceability.
The scale of the Palau operations surprised even seasoned analysts. According to Palauan officials familiar with the investigations, one of the scam centers generated at least $200,000 per month, while blockchain analysis linked Palau-based wallets to proceeds exceeding $1.6 million in just eight months.
The human dimension of the case is perhaps the most........





















Toi Staff
Sabine Sterk
Penny S. Tee
Gideon Levy
Waka Ikeda
Grant Arthur Gochin
Tarik Cyril Amar