Meaningful Christmas rituals around the world

These seven global traditions show a different side to the season; one that's more communal, more reflective and far less materialistic.

If you're feeling like the real meaning of Christmas got buried under mountains of wrapping paper, looking at how other countries celebrate can be surprisingly grounding. Traditions vary dramatically from place to place, shaped by landscape, history, values and climate. While many nations do exchange gifts, the rituals around them differ enormously. These long-loved customs show us that Christmas doesn't need to be transactional; it can be collaborative, creative or community-driven, from singing in candlelit churches to quietly honouring family – or even appreciating spiders.

From remembering departed loved ones to leaning into a multi-generational game, here are seven Christmas traditions you can adopt wherever you are.

In Iceland, publishers release a flurry of new releases in the run-up to Christmas – a seasonal phenomenon known as the jólabókaflóð, or "Christmas book flood". The tradition dates back to World War Two, when most goods were rationed except paper, making books the most practical Christmas gift. Today, it helps support the niche Icelandic publishing industry; strengthens a love of the Icelandic language, which is at risk of dying out; and delights booklovers nationwide.

On 24 December, families exchange presents, eat Christmas dinner and then spend the evening reading their new books by candlelight, perhaps with a box of chocolates and a drink beside them. It's a ritual that feels distinctly Icelandic, but one of the easiest to replicate anywhere.

As a largely non-Christian country, Japan celebrates Christmas in its own distinct way. Instead of a family-centred celebration, Christmas Eve plays out more like Valentine's Day – a romantic evening for couples. The wintery streets glow with Christmas lights, restaurants offer special menus and luxury hotels often book out.

Christmas food is quite different too: Japanese people celebrate by eating kurisumasu keki, a light layered sponge with cream and perfectly cut strawberries. To borrow the spirit of the tradition: carve out a little dedicated time for your partner amid the usual family chaos.

Christmas Day in Australia centres on sunshine, food and family. It's also a time to grab a tinny (a can of beer), a bat and some stumps, and indulge in a great Australian family tradition: the Christmas cricket match. Everyone is invited and all ages are welcome.

For one day only, cricket isn't about winning, it's about everyone taking part. If your........

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