Chinese mediation is best placed to pacify Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions 

https://arab.news/5yd4f

In March, China’s mediation efforts, including a message from President Xi Jinping, eased escalating tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan over cross-border terrorism. As tensions mounted, there was a real danger that they could morph into broader conflict, resulting in wider regional instability. China’s Special Envoy for Afghan Affairs Yue Xiaoyong shuttled between Afghanistan and Pakistan to lay the groundwork for talks, while Chinese embassies in both countries closely coordinated with the two sides. Informal talks were held from April 1-7 in Xinjiang’s capital Urumqi where Islamabad and Kabul were represented by defense and foreign affairs’ officials. 

Following these talks, tensions relatively subsided as both sides agreed to continue the dialogue to address the security challenges by developing a comprehensive framework instead of using force. The key takeaways of the Urumqi process included commitments from both sides to desist from actions that could escalate the situation, acknowledgement that security challenges, especially terrorism, are central to their strained ties. Reportedly, the Taliban showed willingness to give written guarantees that Afghanistan’s soil will not be used for terrorism against other countries.

Though tensions have persisted including recent Pakistani airstrikes in Kunar province following cross-border terrorism by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), they have not escalated to the levels witnessed in February and March. Furthermore, both sides have also avoided harsh statements which has kept hopes alive for future talks. It is important to mention that........

© Arab News Pakistan