“ OPINION | India Fuels Bangladesh Nuclear Ambitions

The commencement of the uranium fuel loading process at Bangladesh's first nuclear power plant in Rooppur, located approximately 160 kms from Dhaka, marks a significant achievement in the country's aspirations to become a nuclear power. This development is particularly noteworthy as India is set to play a crucial role in the operation of this ambitious project, especially in light of the recent efforts to mend relations following the political changes that led to the ousting of the Hasina administration. The Rooppur plant, which is designed to generate 1,200 megawatts of electricity through two units, is being constructed by Russia, with initial agreements established in 2011 and construction officially beginning in 2017.

Recognizing the challenges associated with operating the plant exclusively with Russian personnel, Bangladesh has entered into a trilateral agreement with both Russia and India. This partnership not only encompasses the supply of non-nuclear components for the facility but also includes the deployment of Indian technicians and workers who possess specialized expertise in managing similar VVER-1200 type nuclear power plants. Notably, these Indian professionals have experience from the VVER-1000 type nuclear power plant currently operational in Kalpakkam, India, which further enhances their capability to contribute effectively to the Rooppur project.

 The decision by Bangladesh to engage India in this trilateral cooperation transcends mere symbolism; it represents a vital functional alliance that is poised to bolster India's strategic heft in the region. This collaboration serves as a precedent for other nations aspiring to develop nuclear capabilities but lacking sufficient domestic qualified personnel, encouraging them to seek assistance from Indian nuclear experts. Under the terms of this trilateral partnership, India will........

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