Florida leads the U.S. in citrus fruit juice production, while California is a close second.

Florida is the sunshine state.

Florida also leads the U.S. in citrus fruit juice production, while California is a close second.

Less well known is the role Florida plays in tropical plant production. Aside from the few indoor plants grown in northern greenhouses, almost all tropical plants found in Canada originate in Florida.

The town of Homestead, about an hour’s drive south of Miami, is the hub of Florida plant production. Much like Leamington’s multitude of vegetable growing businesses, and Niagara’s grape producers, Homestead is all about nurseries.

Once a year, Florida’s biggest and best nursery growers gather for the Tropical Plant International Expo (TPIE) where growers show off their finest and buyers meet to see what’s new and exciting. I was fortunate to attend the expo, followed by a whirlwind driving tour of 16 nurseries in the Homestead area.

Here is a rundown of topics and trends that I gathered on my visit:

Fig trees are undergoing a transformation. The old standard fig, Ficus benjamina, is falling out of favour, being replaced with the wildly popular fiddle leaf fig. The latter will easily grow to reach the average ceiling, with large leaves.

Also among nearly every grower’s offerings is Ficus triangularis variegated, a smaller fig, easy to prune, with small olive-coloured leaves edged in white.

Chinese evergreen (Aglonema) has low light requirements, minimal water needs, near-zero pest or disease issues, and modest growth rate. Available in several varieties each with their own colouring and growth habit.

Plants with foliage colour and multi-coloured leaves are a hit. Increasingly, consumers are finding that year-round colour in the leaves makes more of an impact than plants that only bloom for a season.

Plant collectors are a thing. Keen indoor gardeners looking for plants that are rare and unusual will pay good money for the latest hard-to-find specimen. If you pay a visit to Aroid Greenhouses in Homestead you will discover plants selling for hundreds.

Nurseries are exploring alternatives to peat moss. While peat-based soil mediums remain the preferred option, researchers are looking seriously at coco fibre and other alternatives for their potting mixes. The big concern with peat is that it takes centuries to naturally build peat bogs. Most Florida nurseries use peat-based mixes coming from eastern Canada for their growing needs.

Importing plants into Canada is not as easy as declaring what you’ve bought to a customs agent when crossing the border. All plants require a U.S. phytosanitary certificate cleared with the Canadian Food and Inspection Agency prior to being issued a permit to import. The Canadian government needs to keep an eye out for potentially damaging harmful pests.

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QOSHE - GARDEN CLIPPINGS: Florida’s tropical plant expo offer insights into consumer trends - John Degroot
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GARDEN CLIPPINGS: Florida’s tropical plant expo offer insights into consumer trends

8 0
26.01.2024

Florida leads the U.S. in citrus fruit juice production, while California is a close second.

Florida is the sunshine state.

Florida also leads the U.S. in citrus fruit juice production, while California is a close second.

Less well known is the role Florida plays in tropical plant production. Aside from the few indoor plants grown in northern greenhouses, almost all tropical plants found in Canada originate in Florida.

The town of Homestead, about an hour’s drive south of Miami, is the hub of Florida plant production. Much like Leamington’s multitude of vegetable growing businesses, and Niagara’s grape producers, Homestead is all about nurseries.

Once a year, Florida’s biggest and best nursery growers gather for the Tropical Plant International Expo (TPIE) where growers show off their finest and buyers meet to see what’s new and........

© Sarnia Observer


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