Middle East
Liz Wolfe | 1.12.2024 9:30 AM
U.S. and allies strike Yemen: Late yesterday, news broke that the U.S. and several allies, including Britain, carried out strikes at Houthi targets—airports, bases, and places where the militants store weapons—in Yemen.
For months, tensions in the Middle East have been held at bay, at least from the perspective of U.S. involvement. Now, no more.
For months, Yemeni Houthis—backed by Iran—have been targeting ships in the Red Sea, claiming that the ships are Israel-affiliated and that, out of support for Hamas, they will attack them. This has snarled global shipping and provoked smaller-scale military responses from the U.S.
Just two weeks ago, Houthis attacked the Maersk Hangzhou, and American carrier group helicopters responded to the crew's distress signal. Houthis and Americans exchanged fire, and U.S. forces sank three of the four Houthi boats, killing nearly a dozen people.
Houthis are not technically designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. because, in 2021, the Biden administration removed the classification due to concerns that the label would impede aid shipments to a country torn apart by civil war.
"These strikes are in direct response to unprecedented Houthi attacks against international maritime vessels in the Red Sea—including the use of anti-ship ballistic missiles for the first time in history," said President Joe Biden in a statement. "More than 50 nations have been affected in 27 attacks on international commercial shipping. Crews from more than 20 countries have been threatened or taken hostage in acts of piracy. More than 2,000 ships have been forced to divert thousands of miles to avoid the Red Sea—which can cause weeks of delays in product shipping times. And on January 9, Houthis launched their largest attack to date—directly targeting American ships."
"It's not possible for us not to respond to these operations," a Houthi spokesman said yesterday. "We are more determined to target ships linked to Israel, and we will not back down from that," he added. Hamas called the strikes an "act of terrorism," saying that America and Britain may experience "repercussions on the security of the region."
Some members of Congress are appropriately raising concerns about how this was authorized:
The President needs to come to Congress before launching a strike against the Houthis in Yemen and involving us in another middle east conflict. That is Article I of the Constitution. I will stand up for that regardless of whether a Democrat or Republican is in the White House.
— Ro Khanna (@RoKhanna) January 11, 2024
Big picture: "Fighting piracy to protect international maritime trade is something the U.S. has been doing since its inception," writes Noah Smith at Noahpinion.
"But the truth is that the U.S. can't really afford this conflict. Its naval resources are stretched very thin by global deployment, fiscal austerity, and industrial weakness, at a time when a Chinese naval buildup threatens to outmatch and overwhelm the U.S. in its most crucial theater of operations. The problem is that the entire world has basically gotten used to the U.S. singlehandedly protecting the entire world's oceans over the last 75 years. So now, instead of stepping up as U.S. capabilities get stretched thin, they're free-riding and expecting America to do what it always did."
"For the past two decades, the U.S. has dismissed the Houthis as a nuisance," write Kenneth M. Pollack and Katherine Zimmerman in the Wall Street Journal. "Washington recoiled when the Saudis and Emiratis intervened in Yemen against them in 2015, and the Obama, Trump and Biden administrations have tried to end the fighting with minimal exertion regardless of the outcome. Americans have tended to see the civil war as a humanitarian catastrophe and a breeding ground for terrorists. Our position therefore has been that all that mattered was peace—not who won or on what terms."
But now, "Houthis have made significant gains in Yemen, allowing them to commit aggression beyond the country's borders" and, in their view, American military support for the Yemeni government "is the only way to ensure the Houthis won't consolidate their grip on the country and be able to project more power abroad." (It's a well-argued piece, but one that will frustrate many libertarians, especially since neither cost—financial nor human lives lost—is even mentioned.)
"So far, there have been no reports of the number of casualties caused by the US and British strikes," writes Antiwar's Dave DeCamp. "The US and its allies have a history of killing civilians in Yemen, as the UN estimated in 2021 that about 377,000 people were killed by the US-backed Saudi/UAE war against the Houthis that started in 2015. More than half died of starvation and disease caused by the blockade and the coalition's brutal bombing campaign."
Yesterday's strikes in Yemen "risk shattering a fragile truce between the Houthis and the Saudi-led coalition that's held since April 2022, although the Saudis have distanced themselves from the US anti-Houthi activity in the Red Sea."
Lawful undertakings? Not long ago, the United States seized the oil cargo—1 million barrels of crude oil, to be exact—on the ship Suez Rajan over a dispute involving sanctions and Iran's nuclear program. Yesterday, the Iranian Navy boarded and seized the ship off the coast of Oman. The crew—18 Filipinos and one Greek—has not been heard from since. "Iran's state-run television acknowledged the seizure late Thursday afternoon, hours after armed men boarded it, linking it to the earlier oil seizure," reports the Associated Press.
The navy's "seizure of the oil tanker does not constitute hijacking; rather, it is a lawful undertaking sanctioned by a court order and corresponds to the theft of Iran's very own oil," Iran's U.N. mission spokesman told The Associated Press. Uh, OK, whatever you say, Iran.
Scenes from New York: A public elementary school in Brooklyn was displaying a map with Israel erased and replaced by Palestine, reports The Free Press.
This was sent to the Washington Post newsroom last week. Seems to pretty clearly telegraph what is considered the 'correct' coverage of some rather hot-button issues where there is good-faith disagreement. This sort of thing makes it a lot harder to trust a publication's output. pic.twitter.com/uehvaBR56m
— Jesse Singal (@jessesingal) January 10, 2024
NEW: Young Biden staffers are bucking the old ways of being silent when your boss does something you don't agree with and instead are writing letters and protesting in public against Middle East policy. https://t.co/QT0P52sMKE
— Eugene Daniels (@EugeneDaniels2) January 10, 2024
One little idea I've been following for a while is ancestor worship via AI. Just as mass media created nationally-recognizable celebrities, AI means that people who lived at the right time and left a big enough corpus can undergo AI apotheosis. pic.twitter.com/SLxtUS3yAP
— Byrne Hobart (@ByrneHobart) January 10, 2024
"How can you support Social Security privatization? Do you really want to trust your retirement to the market?" pic.twitter.com/0Azbo50LwL
— Chris Freiman (@cafreiman) January 11, 2024
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