Athletes at all levels experience mental health concerns and are exposed to a set of unique stressors in their sport. There is no doubt that athletes experience stress and mental health concerns, so who do they have to support them?

It's crucial that athletes are able to seek professional support from appropriately credentialed physicians and other mental health providers in a collaborative care model. Sports and performance psychiatrists play a key role in supporting an athlete's mental health through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

To be a sports and performance psychiatrist, it's not enough to like sports or have seen one athlete in one's practice setting. They should be certified and have extensive clinical experience and sports and performance psychiatry knowledge.

Back when sports psychiatry first came about, the focus was on the diagnosis and treatment of common mental disorders in athletes; however, the field rapidly expanded into consulting with teams and organizations, as well as helping parents, improving performance, and addressing the psychological factors surrounding physical injury recovery.1

It's imperative for physicians and other providers working with athletes to have a thorough understanding of the diagnostic and therapeutic issues that this population faces. According to Reardon et al., sports psychiatry "focuses on diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric illness in athletes in addition to utilization of psychological approaches to enhance performance." 2

The American Board of Sports and Performance Psychiatry (ABSPP) was founded in 2023 to credential psychiatrists who have demonstrated proficiency in the specialized knowledge and skills essential for the field3.It's crucial that the sports psychiatrists working with athletes are trained and certified in this subspecialized field of sports and performance psychiatry.

Sports and performance psychiatry is a distinct sub-specialty of psychiatry that focuses on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental health conditions in athletes and high-performers that can enhance one's performance personally, professionally, and athletically. Many of the mental health symptoms and disorders seen in elite athletes and high-performers occur in the general population as well.

However, a sports and performance psychiatrist has a greater understanding of all of the treatment considerations that must be addressed when providing medication management and psychotherapy to this population.

References

1. McDuff, David R. Sports Psychiatry: Strategies for Life Balance and Peak Performance.

2. Reardon CL, Factor RM. Sport psychiatry: a systematic review of diagnosis and medical treatment of mental illness in athletes. Sports Med. 2010 Nov 1;40(11):961-80. doi: 10.2165/11536580-000000000-00000. PMID: 20942511.

2. The American Board of Sports & Performance Psychiatry: https://www.ussportspsychiatry.org/

QOSHE - 8 Ways Sports Psychiatrists Help Athletes - Brook Choulet M.d
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8 Ways Sports Psychiatrists Help Athletes

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09.02.2024

Athletes at all levels experience mental health concerns and are exposed to a set of unique stressors in their sport. There is no doubt that athletes experience stress and mental health concerns, so who do they have to support them?

It's crucial that athletes are able to seek professional support from appropriately credentialed physicians and other mental health providers in a collaborative care model. Sports and performance psychiatrists play a key role in supporting an athlete's mental health through assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

To be a sports and performance psychiatrist, it's not enough to like sports or have seen one athlete in one's practice setting. They should be certified and have extensive........

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