Countless appointments, grocery lists, household duties, bills, working, managing the mental health of their family, and the health of their relationships are just some of the things parents deal with every day. While in many families, both parents do help, much of the mental load is still traditionally carried by mothers, meaning the mental noise of problem-solving and planning rarely gets turned off.

And then Mother’s Day comes, which activist Anna Jarvis created in 1907 after the passing of her mother to celebrate how much mothers sacrificed for their children. You are meant to relax. Part of enjoying the holiday means shifting gears from the managerial role to the receiver, which can be difficult, especially when struggling with parental burnout.

Parental burnout is a chronic state of exhaustion that can impact executive functioning skills and the ability to focus over long periods of time (made worse by neurodiversity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), medical issues, financial strain, or other preexisting mental health disorders). Burnout often occurs when there are excessive levels of stress while parenting or when the stress becomes chronic, which is common in parenting.

Signs of burnout can go unnoticed or ignored for long periods of time while focusing on the demands of others, aggravating preexisting mental health issues, increasing the potential for substance use, and intensifying chronic pain or other health issues. In fact, parental burnout is one of the potential risk factors for autoimmune issues that women are more statistically likely to suffer from as compared to men.

Other common signs of parental burnout include:

• Increased yelling, outbursts, or conflicts with children or others

• Detachment or withdrawal from people or activities

• Recurrent feelings of guilt about parenting

• Lingering grudges or resentments toward children

• Frustration and irritability

• Increase in anxiety

Depression symptoms, including hopelessness

• Sleep difficulties

• Unhealthy coping behaviors

• Feelings of inadequacy or self-hatred

• Changes in appetite or sleep habits

• Persistent feelings of exhaustion

• Physical health problems caused by stress

• Avoidance of parenting duties

• Headaches or gastrointestinal distress

For those with ADHD, additional signs:

• Feeling overwhelmed or wanting to escape

• Declining productivity and performance

• Reduced confidence in yourself

• Lower self-esteem, feeling incompetent, lazy, or incapable

• Lack of motivation or energy

• Increased irritability, mood swings, or emotional extremes

• Procrastinating or avoiding people, obligations, or tasks

• Taking more time than normal to complete basic tasks

Overcoming parental burnout begins with self-compassion and reducing guilt around setting boundaries, delegating, and asking for help, which is all essential parts of improving your energy and well-being. The goal is to have enough time to engage in critical self-care habits that you would want your own children to practice, such as:

In addition to establishing boundaries with your time and energy, you can practice gratitude to reframe your mindset and ease the emotional impact of parental burnout.

Being grateful for what is caus­ing you stress is not the most intuitive thing to do when overcoming burnout. However, purposeful gratitude causes a positive shift in your perspective. Research has found that prac­ticing gratitude over time can change your personality and mood for the better. Practical ways to put gratitude into action in your parenting journey include:

Listing your child’s strengths: Refocus on what you appreciate about your children. This can be done through journaling, mental notes or even sharing these thoughts with your child. It can also help man­age expectations and increase compassion for your children.

Get your body involved: When feeling stressed, smiling is not often the first thing on our mind, but smiling sends positive signals to the brain and can lessen the feeling of burnout. Even a half smile can relax your body and mind. To do so, relax your face from your forehead down to your jaw and chin, and turn the corners of your lips upwards ever so slightly. Your brain will read this as an invitation to relax. This practice also causes a positive immune response and reduces inflammation, which can help ease some of the symptoms of burnout. There is also a positive feedback loop for those around you, initiating a sense of safety and potentially more cooperation among the family, which are especially helpful when parenting.

It can be difficult to imagine how these simple practices can impact the way you feel about a laundry list of responsibilities, but the positive impact is truly life-changing. Reaching a state of burnout does not happen overnight, and neither does recovering from it; for some, it can take days, months, or even years. There is hope, however, because every effort makes a difference, and consistency with boundaries and putting your needs higher on your list can have a positive effect over time. By saying “no” and setting boundaries when you can and then saying “yes” to your needs more often, parental burnout can be dramatically reduced, allowing for a greater sense of presence and the ability to enjoy the parenting journey more often.

Portions of this post were adapted from my book Powered by ADHD: Strategies and Exercises for Women to Harness Their Untapped Gifts.

References

Halder, Susmita, and Akash K. Mahato. "Understanding Gratitude and Happiness: Psychology and Neuroscience behind Well-being." Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry 38.1 (2024): 6-9.

Maslach, Christina, and Mary E. Gomes. "Overcoming burnout." Working for peace: A handbook of practical psychology and other tools 2 (2006): 43-49.

Williams, Denitza, et al. "Identities of women who have an autoimmune rheumatic disease [ARD] during pregnancy planning, pregnancy and early parenting: A qualitative study." Plos one 17.11 (2022): e0263910.

QOSHE - The Antidote to Parental Burnout - Amelia Kelley Ph.d
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The Antidote to Parental Burnout

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02.05.2024

Countless appointments, grocery lists, household duties, bills, working, managing the mental health of their family, and the health of their relationships are just some of the things parents deal with every day. While in many families, both parents do help, much of the mental load is still traditionally carried by mothers, meaning the mental noise of problem-solving and planning rarely gets turned off.

And then Mother’s Day comes, which activist Anna Jarvis created in 1907 after the passing of her mother to celebrate how much mothers sacrificed for their children. You are meant to relax. Part of enjoying the holiday means shifting gears from the managerial role to the receiver, which can be difficult, especially when struggling with parental burnout.

Parental burnout is a chronic state of exhaustion that can impact executive functioning skills and the ability to focus over long periods of time (made worse by neurodiversity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), medical issues, financial strain, or other preexisting mental health disorders). Burnout often occurs when there are excessive levels of stress while parenting or when the stress becomes chronic, which is common in parenting.

Signs of burnout can go unnoticed or ignored for long periods of time while focusing on the demands of others, aggravating preexisting mental health issues, increasing the potential for substance use, and intensifying chronic pain or other health issues. In fact, parental burnout is one of the potential risk factors for autoimmune issues........

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