A Netflix tax, higher cigarette taxes, and face masks are taxable again

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First Reading is a daily newsletter keeping you posted on the travails of Canadian politicos, all curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

Budget 2024 is indeed a tax-and-spend budget, in that it raises Canada’s already-high spending, and brings in a slew of new taxes to help pay for it. But all of its main tweaks on the tax system are occurring in areas where the average Canadian won’t see them (at least directly). Below, a quick guide to where the federal budget is squeezing its new revenue.

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An increase to the capital gains tax inclusion rate

This is the big one; the one measure for which Budget 2024 may ultimately be remembered. While 50 per cent of capital gains are currently taxable, Budget 2024 would raise that to 67 per cent.

To be sure, it’s not a tax rate of 67 per cent. According to calculations in an X post made by University of Calgary economist Trevor Tombe, it will work out to “roughly 52 per cent tax overall” — which is almost exactly in line with the top tax rate on income. Wrote Tombe, “inclusion rates can be used to better equalize treatment of capital gains vs other income sources, as the budget does.”

But businesses — tech startups in particular — are complaining that the capital gains hike is yet another factor hurting Canadian competitiveness as compared to lower-tax jurisdictions such as Ireland or the United States. The Canadian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association, for one, said it “taxes innovation and risk-taking,” and “will significantly dampen Canada’s entrepreneurial spirit.”

Cigarettes are even more expensive now

Smokers have long been easy prey for a government seeking new money; one of the last Harper government budgets was able to boast a surplus due in large part to a last-minute shakedown on tobacco taxes.

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Budget 2024 is doing it by hiking the excise duties on tobacco. Up until now, Ottawa charged an excise duty of 83 cents for every 5 cigarettes. It’s now 93 cents. And you can’t escape this hike by vaping; vape pod excise taxes are going up by a similar amount.

Face masks are taxable again

Amid the avalanche of emergency measures that were piled on in the opening weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic was a tax holiday on face masks and respirators. Buried in a supplementary Budget 2024 package was a quick note that these products are taxable once again. “Budget 2024 proposes to amend the Excise Tax Act to repeal the temporary zerorating of certain face masks or respirators and certain face shields under the GST/HST,” it read.

We’re finally getting that Netflix tax

In the final months of his Conservative government, then prime minister Stephen Harper warned that if Canada elected the Liberals, they would soon face a “Netflix tax.” The Liberals had promised no such thing at the time, so the threat seemed a little odd.

But nine years later, the “Netflix tax” is finally here. More specifically, a Digital Services Tax (DST) that would be levied on the Canadian revenues of web giants like Amazon, Google and, yes, Netflix. To be sure, a DST has been in the works for some time, but Budget 2024 confirmed that its implementation is imminent and estimated that the new tax would “increase revenues by $5.9 billion over five years starting in 2024-25.”

As to how this will affect the average Canadian, let’s just say that you should remember this moment when politicians inevitably start complaining about a “price gap” between the cost of U.S. Netflix subscriptions versus those in Canada.

And some taxes that are going down …

You’ll pay (even less) tax if you’re a prospector or a volunteer firefighter

It wouldn’t be a Canadian federal budget without some extremely niche tax credits. Volunteer firefighters and search and rescue volunteers are currently able to claim $3,000 as non-taxable income — and Budget 2024 proposes boosting this to $6,000. And if you’re a prospector, you get a one year extension to the Mineral Exploration Tax Credit.

More tax credits for the “green energy” crowd

Naturally, there are just a few more tax credits and incentives for the Trudeau government’s much-loved green energy sector. The Electric Vehicle Supply Chain tax credit, a 10 per cent tax credit “on the cost of buildings used in key segments of the electric vehicle supply chain.” And this tax credit is temporary: It drops to five per cent in 2033, before dissolving entirely a year later.

A whole bunch of housing tax credits

Probably the biggest package of tax credits belongs to the housing plan built into Budget 2024. A lot of these are measures to pump even more money into the housing market, such as increasing the tax-exempt chunk of an RRSP that can be put towards a house. So, in the long run, they’ll likely bid up real estate prices even higher.

But, Budget 2024 does announce a huge increase to the capital cost allowance for purpose-built rental projects. A similar policy 50 years ago is one of the big reasons why so many Canadian cities are filled with 70s-era four-storey walk-up apartment buildings.

Only a few years ago, police organizations were mostly at the forefront of efforts to liberalize Canadian drug laws. The Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, most notably, was calling for the decriminalization of illicit drugs as recently as 2020. And now, police agencies are taking the lead in declaring that the whole thing has been a bit of a mistake. Fiona Wilson, deputy chief of the Vancouver Police, joined RCMP Deputy Commissioner Dwayne McDonald this week in telling a House of Commons committee that decriminalization has made B.C. worse off. Wilson also told the committee that an incredible 50 per cent of all hydromorphone being seized in B.C. drug busts began life as a taxpayer-funded “safer supply” handout.

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QOSHE - FIRST READING: How Budget 2024 will raise taxes (and a few ways it will lower them) - Tristin Hopper
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A Netflix tax, higher cigarette taxes, and face masks are taxable again

You can save this article by registering for free here. Or sign-in if you have an account.

First Reading is a daily newsletter keeping you posted on the travails of Canadian politicos, all curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

Budget 2024 is indeed a tax-and-spend budget, in that it raises Canada’s already-high spending, and brings in a slew of new taxes to help pay for it. But all of its main tweaks on the tax system are occurring in areas where the average Canadian won’t see them (at least directly). Below, a quick guide to where the federal budget is squeezing its new revenue.

Enjoy the latest local, national and international news.

Enjoy the latest local, national and international news.

Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience.

Don't have an account? Create Account

An increase to the capital gains tax inclusion rate

This is the big one; the one measure for which Budget 2024 may ultimately be remembered. While 50 per cent of capital gains are currently taxable, Budget 2024 would raise that to 67 per cent.

To be sure, it’s not a tax rate of 67 per cent. According to calculations in an X post made by University of Calgary economist Trevor Tombe, it will work out to “roughly 52 per cent tax overall” — which is almost exactly in line with the top tax rate on income. Wrote Tombe, “inclusion rates can be used to better equalize treatment of capital gains vs other income sources, as the budget does.”

But businesses — tech startups in particular — are complaining that the capital gains hike is yet another factor hurting Canadian competitiveness as compared to lower-tax jurisdictions such as Ireland or the United States. The Canadian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association, for one, said it “taxes innovation and risk-taking,” and “will significantly dampen Canada’s........

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